Source : gardenerspath.com
Hello there, fellow gardening enthusiasts! Are you considering planting hazelnut trees in your backyard? Well, you’ve come to the right place! Hazelnut trees are not only a great addition to any landscape but also provide a bountiful harvest of delicious nuts. However, to ensure optimal growth and yield, it’s essential to know how far apart to plant these trees. In this article, we will dive into the importance of spacing and explore the ideal distance to plant hazelnut trees. So, let’s get started and transform your garden into a nut-lover’s paradise!
How Far Apart to Plant Hazelnut Trees
When deciding on the distance between hazelnut trees, there are several factors to take into account. These factors include the variety of hazelnut tree, the type of soil, the climate, and the eventual size of the tree.
Variety of Hazelnut Tree
Different varieties of hazelnut trees exhibit various growth habits and sizes. Some varieties have a more compact form, while others tend to sprawl. Understanding the specific variety you are planting is crucial in determining the appropriate spacing between the trees.
Optimal Spacing Recommendations
Generally, hazelnut trees should be spaced approximately 15 to 20 feet apart. This spacing allows for adequate air circulation and penetration of sunlight, which are essential for healthy growth and minimizing the risk of diseases. However, if you are planting a particularly large variety of hazelnut tree, you might need to increase the spacing to accommodate its size.
By carefully considering these factors and following optimal spacing recommendations, you can ensure the successful growth and development of your hazelnut trees. Adequate spacing promotes proper air circulation and sunlight exposure, contributing to the overall health and productivity of the trees. Proper spacing also simplifies maintenance tasks, such as pruning and harvesting.
When it comes to hazelnut trees, the variety you choose to plant can significantly impact the overall spacing requirements. Compact varieties, generally known as “bush” or “dwarf” types, are more suitable for smaller garden spaces. Their smaller size allows for closer spacing, typically between 10 to 15 feet apart. However, keep in mind that even compact varieties still benefit from some level of spacing for optimal growth.
In contrast, larger hazelnut varieties require more generous spacing to accommodate their size and ensure unobstructed growth. These larger varieties, known as “standard” or “full-sized,” may require spacing of 20 to 25 feet or more between trees. Providing sufficient room between these larger trees prevents overcrowding and allows for healthy root development and overall growth.
Another essential factor to consider when determining the spacing between hazelnut trees is the type of soil in your planting area. Hazelnut trees thrive in well-drained soil with good fertility. Adequate spacing facilitates proper air circulation around the trees’ roots, reducing the risk of root rot and other soil-borne diseases.
Furthermore, the climate of your region can influence the spacing requirements for hazelnut trees. In areas with warm climates and longer growing seasons, hazelnut trees tend to grow more vigorously. As a result, additional spacing may be necessary to accommodate their increased size and ensure proper sunlight exposure. On the other hand, in cooler climates, hazelnut trees may grow at a slower pace, which could allow for closer spacing.
Overall, it is essential to consider the variety of hazelnut tree, soil type, climate, and ultimate size of the tree when determining the appropriate spacing. By taking these factors into account, you can establish optimal conditions for the growth and productivity of your hazelnut trees.
Preparing the Planting Site
When it comes to planting hazelnut trees, there are a few important steps to take to ensure their success. One of the first things to consider is the soil preparation. Hazelnut trees thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. To achieve this, it is recommended to amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure.
Soil Preparation
In order to provide the hazelnut trees with the ideal growing conditions, it is crucial to prepare the soil properly. This begins with ensuring that the soil is well-draining, allowing excess water to easily escape. Additionally, hazelnut trees benefit from soil that is rich in organic matter.
One way to achieve this is by adding compost or well-rotted manure to the soil. These organic materials help improve the fertility and structure of the soil, providing the hazelnut trees with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. By amending the soil before planting, you are giving the trees a better chance at establishing themselves and thriving for years to come.
Site Selection
Choosing the right site for planting hazelnut trees is another vital step in ensuring their success. These trees require full sun exposure, receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. This sunlight is essential for their growth and development, so it’s important to select a location that offers ample sun exposure.
In addition to sunlight, hazelnut trees also thrive in areas with good air circulation. Planting them in a location with good air movement helps prevent the build-up of moisture and reduces the risk of diseases. It is also advisable to choose a site that offers protection from strong winds, as these can cause damage to the delicate branches and negatively impact the overall health of the tree.
Furthermore, it is crucial to avoid low-lying areas that are prone to frost or excessive moisture. Hazelnut trees are not tolerant of waterlogged conditions and can suffer from root rot if subjected to excessive moisture. Frost pockets can also damage the trees, particularly during the winter months. Therefore, selecting a site that is not prone to these issues is essential for their successful growth.
Planting Procedure
Once you have prepared the soil and chosen a suitable site, it’s time to proceed with the actual planting of the hazelnut trees. Following the proper planting procedure is vital to give the trees a solid foundation for growth and ensure their long-term health.
The first step is to dig a hole that is twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball of the hazelnut tree. This extra space allows the roots to spread out more easily and establish themselves in the soil. The hole should be deep enough to accommodate the tree, ensuring that the bud union (the swollen area where the scion and rootstock are grafted together) is above the soil line.
Next, carefully place the hazelnut tree in the hole, making sure it is centered and upright. Backfill the hole with the amended soil, gently firming it around the tree. It is important not to pack the soil too tightly, as this can hinder water penetration and root growth.
After planting, thoroughly water the tree to settle the soil around the roots. This helps eliminate any air pockets that may have formed during the planting process. Adequate water supply is crucial in the initial stages of growth to encourage root establishment.
By following these planting guidelines, you are setting the hazelnut trees up for success. Proper soil preparation, careful site selection, and correct planting procedure are all essential in ensuring healthy growth and a thriving hazelnut orchard.
Maintaining Hazelnut Trees
Watering
Hazelnut trees require regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. This can be achieved by watering deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. The amount of water needed will vary depending on the size and age of the tree, as well as the climate in which it is growing.
During hot and dry periods, it may be necessary to increase the frequency of watering to prevent the tree from becoming stressed. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. It is always best to check the moisture level of the soil before watering, as it is better to underwater than overwater hazelnut trees.
Pruning
Pruning hazelnut trees is an essential part of their maintenance. It not only helps to maintain their shape but also encourages airflow and promotes the development of strong branches. It is recommended to prune hazelnut trees during the dormant season, which is typically in late winter or early spring when the tree is not actively growing.
When pruning hazelnut trees, it is important to remove any dead, diseased, or damaged wood to prevent the spread of diseases and pests. Additionally, thinning out crowded branches allows for better sunlight penetration and air circulation, which can help prevent fungal diseases. However, it is important to avoid heavy pruning, as this can reduce fruit production. It is advisable to consult a professional or refer to a comprehensive pruning guide for specific instructions on how to prune hazelnut trees.
Fertilizing
Proper fertilization is crucial for the healthy growth and development of hazelnut trees. It is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 formulation, in early spring before new growth begins. This helps provide the necessary nutrients for the tree to thrive.
When applying fertilizer, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging for the appropriate dosage based on the size and age of the tree. Hazelnut trees do not require excessive fertilization, as this can result in lush foliage but reduced fruiting. It is always better to under-fertilize than over-fertilize hazelnut trees.
Regular monitoring of the tree’s growth and overall health can help determine if additional fertilization is needed. If the tree appears pale, stunted, or has slow growth, it may indicate a nutrient deficiency. In such cases, it is advisable to consult with a professional arborist or horticulturist to analyze the soil and recommend the appropriate fertilizer or amendments.
Common Hazelnut Tree Diseases
When it comes to hazelnut trees, there are several diseases that can pose a threat to their health and overall productivity. In this section, we will explore three common diseases that hazelnut trees are susceptible to: Eastern Filbert Blight, Crown Gall, and various Leaf Spot Diseases.
Eastern Filbert Blight
One of the most notorious diseases that can afflict hazelnut trees is Eastern Filbert Blight, commonly referred to as EFB. This disease is caused by a fungus that can easily spread and ultimately kill infected branches. To effectively manage EFB, it is crucial to plant resistant cultivars. These cultivars have been specifically bred to have increased resistance against the fungus. Regular pruning is also essential in controlling EFB, as it helps remove infected wood and prevent the disease from spreading further.
Crown Gall
Crown Gall is another bacterial disease that hazelnut trees can fall victim to. It is characterized by the formation of abnormal growths, known as galls, on both the stems and roots of the tree. To minimize the risk of Crown Gall, it is advisable to refrain from planting hazelnut trees in soil where this disease has previously been present. Additionally, ensuring proper drainage and providing adequate care to maintain the tree’s overall health and vigor can also help prevent Crown Gall from taking hold.
Leaf Spot Diseases
Leaf spot diseases encompass a group of fungal infections that can affect hazelnut trees, leading to defoliation and a decline in overall vigor. Effective management of leaf spot diseases requires several measures. Firstly, it is important to maintain good air circulation around the trees, as this helps prevent the fungus from thriving and spreading. Additionally, it is crucial to avoid overhead watering, as wet leaves create an environment favorable for disease development. Promptly removing and destroying infected leaves also plays a vital role in minimizing the spread of leaf spot diseases.
By implementing these preventative measures and diligently monitoring the health of hazelnut trees, growers can mitigate the impact of common diseases like Eastern Filbert Blight, Crown Gall, and various Leaf Spot Diseases. With proper care and attention, hazelnut trees can thrive and continue to provide their tasty and nutritious nuts for years to come.
